论文信息 Title: A penalty-based edge assembly memetic algorithm for the vehicle routing problem with time windows Authors: $Yuichi\ Nagata^{a,*}, Olli\ Bräysy^b, Wout\ Dullaert^{c,d}$ Publication date: Available online 3 July 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2009.06.022 概要 介绍了一个针对VRPTW的模因算法(memetic